An example of this is saying 'I need a hand' with a project, but needing the entire person. A microcosm uses a part of something to refer to the entirety. The two main types of synecdoche are microcosm and macrocosm. It is used in reference to political relations, including 'having a footing', to mean a country or organization is in a position to act, or 'the wrong hands', to describe opposing groups, usually in the context of military power. Synecdoche is often used as a type of personification by attaching a human aspect to a nonhuman thing. Metonymy: substitution of cause for effect, proper name for one of its qualities.Metaphor: changing a word from its literal meaning to one not properly applicable but analogous to it assertion of identity-rather than likeness as with simile.In Lanham's Handlist of Rhetorical Terms, the three terms possess somewhat restrictive definitions in tune with their etymologies from Greek: Synecdoche (and thus metonymy) is distinct from metaphor, although in the past, it was considered to be a sub-species of metaphor, intending metaphor as a type of conceptual substitution (as Quintilian does in Institutio oratoria Book VIII). Synecdoche is a rhetorical trope and a kind of metonymy-a figure of speech using a term to denote one thing to refer to a related thing. ( June 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) There might be a discussion about this on the talk page. This section may be confusing or unclear to readers.

Define microcosm synonym